What is the purpose of cleansing the skin before facial or shaving services?

• A. To remove dirt, oil, and bacteria from the surface.
• B. To exfoliate deep layers of skin.
• C. To balance skin’s pH without cleansing.
• D. To moisturize the skin.

Answer: (A)

Cleansing the skin before a facial or shave is about removing surface impurities to give the treatment a clean start. Washing away dirt, oil, makeup, and bacteria helps create a smooth, even surface so products can work effectively and the razor can glide without pulling. This also reduces the risk of irritation and infection during the service. Exfoliation is a separate step that removes dead skin cells, not something the cleanse alone does. Balancing the skin’s pH is something that comes after cleansing (often with a toner), and moisturizing is a follow-up step to hydrate the skin.